6 Must-Know Types of Outdoor Spigots for Homeowners
Having the right outdoor spigot is essential for any homeowner. Outdoor spigots provide access to water for various exterior uses like washing cars, watering lawns, filling pools, and connecting garden hoses. With many types available, it's important to understand the key options to choose the optimal spigot for your home.
By learning about the critical features of each type, you can make an informed decision to meet your household needs and budget.
Hose Bibb Spigot
The hose bibb spigot is the most common and affordable option for basic outdoor water access. This type of spigot attaches directly to exterior walls and allows the connection of any standard garden hose. Hose bibbs come in 1/2" and 3/4" sizes and operate through simple manual on/off control.
Key features of hose bibb spigots include durability, ease of installation, and compatibility with various hose fittings and nozzles. As the most economical choice, these spigots provide reliable water flow for outdoor tasks. However, they lack freeze resistance and backflow prevention offered by more advanced models.
Pros:
- Inexpensive compared to other spigot types
- Simple manual on/off water flow control
- Compatible with all standard garden hoses
Cons:
- Not freeze-proof for cold weather use
- Prone to potential leaks over time
- No integrated backflow prevention
Freeze Proof Spigot
For cold weather climates, a freeze proof spigot is an ideal solution. This type is designed to prevent frozen pipes and bursts during freezing conditions. Freeze proof spigots sit deeper inside the wall, keeping the valve below the frost line. They also contain a built-in vacuum breaker for backflow prevention.
While more expensive upfront, freeze proof spigots provide reliable and durable performance in cold temperatures. Their key features include adjustable depth installation, freeze prevention, and included backflow protection.
Pros:
- Prevents frozen pipes and water line bursts
- Contains built-in backflow preventer
- Withstands harsh winter weather conditions
Cons:
- More expensive to purchase and install
- Manual on/off operation only
- Internal valve may still require winterizing
Anti-Siphon Spigot
In many municipalities, code requires outdoor spigots to contain integral backflow prevention. Anti-siphon spigots include a vacuum breaker device to stop contaminated water from siphoning back into the home's supply lines.
This type ensures your household water cannot become contaminated by chemicals, fertilizers, or other outdoor substances. The integrated vacuum breaker is the key feature that sets anti-siphon models apart.
Pros:
- Prevents backflow contamination of home's water
- Complies with plumbing codes
- Requires no additional backflow devices
Cons:
- Slightly more expensive than standard spigots
- Vacuum breaker may require occasional inspection
Motion Sensor Spigot
For hands-free operation and water conservation, a motion sensor spigot is ideal. This type activates water flow automatically when motion is detected within a close proximity. An adjustable sensor range provides customized control.
Motion sensor spigots run on battery power or AC wiring. They provide touchless functionality while reducing wasted water from hoses left running unattended. Helpful for accessibility and efficiency.
Pros:
- Hands-free operation with sensor activation
- Conserves water by preventing waste
- Sensor detection range can be adjusted
Cons:
- More expensive than standard manual spigots
- Requires battery or electrical power source
- May need occasional battery or sensor maintenance
Smart Spigot
For advanced features, a WiFi-enabled smart spigot allows full control through phone apps and voice assistants. Smart spigots connect to home networks for remote monitoring, scheduled watering, usage tracking, and more.
While the most expensive option, smart spigots provide total flexibility ideal for large properties. They eliminate manual oversight of outdoor watering tasks.
Pros:
- Enables remote monitoring and control from anywhere
- Tracks water usage and sets schedules automatically
- Operates through smartphone and voice commands
Cons:
- Most expensive spigot choice
- Dependent on WiFi and app connectivity
- Requires more maintenance than standard models
Designer Spigot
Beyond function, designer spigots provide unique visual appeal. These fixtures come in stylish finishes like brushed nickel, antique copper, or sleek stainless steel. Their form matches their function for an aesthetic enhancement.
Designer spigots set any outdoor space apart with looks ranging from modern to old-world. Premium materials like solid brass and unique shapes upgrade exterior walls and landscaping.
Pros:
- Provide a stylish, designer aesthetic
- Made of quality materials like brass, copper, and stone
- Complements overall landscape design
Cons:
- More expensive than standard utility spigots
- Durability varies based on material
- Limited functionality beyond visual appeal
When selecting an outdoor spigot, consider your regional climate, intended water uses, and budget. While basic hose bibbs suffice for general tasks, cold climates benefit from freeze-proof models. Seek integrated backflow prevention to meet code requirements. Hands-free operation and high-tech features provide added convenience albeit at increased costs.
Consult a professional plumber before installation to ensure proper placement and integration with your existing plumbing. With numerous outdoor spigot varieties available, choose the optimal solution to meet your household's unique needs while providing reliable access to exterior water.