Simple And Satisfying Side Yard Improvement Ideas
Narrow strips of turf, patchy grass, and overgrown weeds are familiar sights in neglected side yards. While sometimes viewed as awkward spaces that are difficult to upgrade, side yards hold immense potential for gardens that are both beautiful and ultra-low maintenance.
With a bit of creativity and some simple weekend projects, lackluster side yards can be transformed into functional, eco-friendly oases. Read on as we outline several satisfying ways to enhance your side area without the hassle of high maintenance.
Choose Low-Maintenance Native Plants
When it comes to choosing plants for your side yard, going native is always a smart bet. Native species have adapted over time to thrive in the soil, rainfall, and temperatures of your local climate without interventions like fertilizers or excessive watering.
Great native plant options like lavender, salvia, yarrow and ornamental grasses will reward you with vibrant flowers and foliage without demanding much care. Specific varieties differ across the country - consult resources from the Ecological Landscape Alliance to choose locally-adapted native plants for your exact area.
Arrange Plants for Multi-Season Interest
When planning out your side yard garden design, incorporate a diverse blend of plants that offer multi-season appeal. For example, combine evergreen shrubs with perennials that die back in winter but return with bright spring blooms. You'll enjoy non-stop color and texture all year without needing to do much.
Also, use plants with exciting attributes like colorful berries on viburnums or the incredible fall foliage of native sumacs. This elevates your side yard's beauty during every season with zero work required on your part.
Mind Irrigation Needs When Siting Plants
While native plants are naturally resilient, providing supplemental water during their first year helps establish an extensive root system. Consider proximity to irrigation systems like drip lines or hoses when deciding the perfect spot to plant each addition. This makes quenching their minimal thirst easy during their critical foundation year.
Similarly, grouping plants with similar needs together in "hydrozones" helps simplify supplemental watering once beds are established. You'll conserve effort focusing on targeted spot-watering rather than entire areas.
Mulch for Moisture Retention and Weed Suppression
While native plants boast an impressive tolerance for drought conditions once established, retaining as much moisture as possible in side yard beds gives them an added boost. This also reduces how often you need to pull out the garden hose for some quick irrigation.
Organic mulches like shredded leaves, pine straw or bark chips offer an easy solution. Spread mulch 2-4 inches deep in garden beds and around plants. The mulch layer minimizes evaporation from the soil while also significantly suppressing weed growth. That means less time wasted yanking out invaders by their roots!
Use Composite Mulches for Optimal Benefits
For the ultimate moisture-retaining, weed-blocking mulch layer, use a composite blend combining both fine and coarse elements. For example, layer shredded leaves or finely textured compost topped with a thicker final coat of pine bark nuggets or wood chips.
The finer base layer adheres tightly to the soil, establishing exceptional coverage. The coarser top layer resists matting and settling while enabling better water and air penetration of the soil below. Working together, these two differentiated textures excel at nurturing plants while stifling weeds.
Replenish Mulch Annually
Plan to replenish your mulch layers at least annually, often in early spring. This maintains their weed-blocking and moisture-preserving talents over time. It also gives beds a refreshed, tidy look after winter's toll without much work from you.
When refreshing mulch layers, first rake away any weeds that sprouted and remove the current layer's thinner, degraded lower portion. Then spread your fresh mulch batch 2-4 inches deep and level it neatly with a steel rake. That's all there is to it!
Install Drip Irrigation for Precision Watering
Dragging around hoses and oscillating sprinklers may suffice for establishing new plants that need regular moisture. But for infrequent supplemental watering of an intact landscape, point-to-point drip irrigation offers much greater efficiency.
Compared to sprinklers that wastefully spray everything, drip systems apply water directly into the soil at a plants' roots. This prevents evaporation while quenching thirst with smaller water volumes. Parts like timers, splitters and valves give you automated, customized hydration abilities.
Choose Components to Match Needs
Drip irrigation kits offer modular parts to build a system matching your garden's size and configuration. First, pick a timer compatible with your outdoor faucet. Then decide on dripline tubing: thicker tubing resists squirrel chewing but cannot bend tightly. Finally, pick appropriate emitters - pressure compensating models ensure consistent discharge despite hills.
Quick-connect fittings streamline assembling your custom watering web while in-line valves enable isolating zones. Flexible coil risers protect delicate emitters against stepping damage. Installing a filter prolongs system lifespan by removing particles.
Follow a Simple DIY Installation Process
Installing a drip irrigation system is perfectly doable as a DIY weekend project.
And that's it! Turn on your timer and let your efficient new system water the plants while you relax.
Upcycle Interesting Items for DIY Decor
Breathing fresh life into lackluster side yards often starts by infusing visual interest and personality. Cast-off items from around your home can experience uplifting reincarnations as crafty, eco-friendly garden decor.
For example, give retired birdbaths or empty pots a quick makeover with paint or stencils. Use weatherproof glue and mosaic tiles to transform plain garden stools into dazzling side tables. Or make a bold statement by repurposing items like old bike wheels, wooden pallets, or even the kitchen sink!
Add Pops of Color for Maximum Impact
When upcycling items for your side yard, don't be shy about bold color choices. Paint forgotten furniture frames in vivid citrus shades like lime green and intersperse as striking focal points. Or choose vibrant shades when spray painting formerly drab items like wire baskets or concrete urns.
Vivid colors make upcycled elements really stand out while injecting serious fun. They also provide beautiful contrast against greenery. Don't hold back - pick colors that make you smile each time your DIY pieces catch your eye!
Arrange Items Strategically Throughout Beds
Rather than cramming new upcycled decor items together, thoughtfully integrate them among plants. Tuck repurposed blue bottles on their sides to frame a bench. Nestle mosaicked stools within a perennial patch as quirky surprise seating.
This mimics how things organically accumulate in gardens, avoiding a cluttered look. It also enables you to fully multi-task small side yard real estate. Items both provide ornamental flair and expand usable space when incorporated smartly into beds.
Best Low-Growing Ground Cover Options
Turf grass as traditional side yard ground cover poses problems like mowing challenges, irrigation demands and less stability on slopes. Luckily, low-growing spreading plants present outstanding sustainable alternatives minus the headaches.
Ground covers form dense mats crowding out weeds without needing trimming. Varieties like sedums, potentilla, creeping phlox and wild ginger thrive with minimal inputs and help curb soil erosion too. They unfurl carpets of charming foliage and often, bonus blossoms!
Match Needs of Sun vs. Shade Sites
When selecting appropriate ground covers, considering sunlight exposure is key - not all plants tolerate both ample sunshine and heavier shade gracefully. Fortunately, options for both sets of growing conditions abound.
For sunny side yards, sedums, thyme, dichondra, ice plant and creeping juniper make fantastic resilient choices. In shadier zones, try wild ginger, ajuga, lilyturf, or vinca minor. Consult local nurseries to pinpoint varieties acclimated to your area.
Allow Plants to Establish Over Two Seasons
Have patience with ground covers as they set down roots and gather momentum to spread. First year growth is often slower. Don't assume a plant is struggling or unsuitable for a spot until observing its second season there. Proper soil preparation also aids quicker establishment.
During their primary year, give plants compost, mulch and consistent water to nurture expansion. Then cut back supplemental inputs and let their self-sufficient nature shine. Well-matched ground covers need little long term assistance once settled in.
Expand Usable Space with Gravel and Steppers
When envisioning side yard upgrades, thinking beyond flat plots of turf or mulch opens exciting possibilities. For example, filling zones with gravel creates a smooth, durable surface for furniture, play areas or connecting secondary spaces together more gracefully.
Integrating large stepping stones keeps walking paths clearly delineated across gravel beds. This expands your usable area and its capabilities exponentially compared to plain grass. It also adds lovely hardscaping texture and reinforces the distinctive personality small spaces crave.
Choose Locally Sourced Stone for Best Results
Visit nearby quarries or landscape companies to hand-select gravel sold by the ton based on color, size and shape preferences. Locally sourced stone choices attuned to regional soil and climate perform better long-term than bagged aggregate.
For stepping stones, seek out stone yards offering unique local stone slabs, like purple quartzite or greywacke sandstone. Using indigenous materials adds authenticity while supporting local businesses.
Allow Gravel Beds to Evolve Over Time
As gravel beds inherently resist staying tidy, avoid micro-managing their evolution. Scattering favors like river rock and pea gravel encourages little micro-ecosystems between larger dominant stones. Such diversity looks more organic and cuts starkness.
Only overhaul entire beds annually, removing weeds and importing fresh topping material over the mostly stable base layer. This refresh restores dynamism without demanding perfection or excess effort from you!
With clever planning, underused side yards offer ample room for realizing mini-paradises with next to no ongoing maintenance. By incorporating native plants, moisture-retaining organic mulches and targeted drip irrigation into the design, you engineer robust, self-sustaining landscapes.
Further customization through fun repurposed decor projects and hardscaping materials like gravel and flagstones expands possibilities dramatically. Tackle a few of these satisfying improvements this weekend and before long, your side yard becomes a beloved extension of outdoor living space!