The Complete Handbook for Designing with Face Frame Cabinets
Kitchen cabinetry is one of the most important elements that defines the look and feel of a kitchen space. When embarking on a kitchen remodel or designing a new kitchen from scratch, one of the early decisions to make is whether to go with face frame or frameless cabinet construction. Face frame cabinets offer a number of distinctive benefits that make them a popular choice for many homeowners and designers.
We'll start with an overview of what exactly face frame cabinets are and how they differ from frameless cabinets. From there, we'll explore the pros and cons of face frame construction, material and style options, customization possibilities, installation considerations, and achieving different looks from traditional to contemporary. By the end, you'll have all the information you need to decide if face frame cabinets are right for your kitchen project.
Face Frame Cabinet Basics
What is a Face Frame Cabinet?
Face frame cabinets are characterized by a decorative frame surrounding the front edges of the cabinet box. This face frame is constructed from wooden boards known as stiles and rails joined together with woodworking joints. The frame serves both functional and aesthetic purposes.
From a functional standpoint, the face frame provides rigidity and structural strength to the cabinet box. This helps prevent warping or distortion over time. The sturdy frame also enables the use of exposed hinges and overlay doors. In terms of aesthetics, the face frame conceals theunfinished edges of the cabinet box and gives a formal, built-in look.
In contrast, frameless cabinet construction does not utilize a face frame. Instead, frameless cabinets have concealed hinges with doors that sit directly on the cabinet box. The edges are covered with matching vinyl or wood edge banding. Frameless cabinets have a more contemporary, seamless look compared to the traditional styling of face frame cabinets.
Benefits of Choosing Face Frame Cabinets
Here are some of the biggest advantages face frame cabinets offer:
- Structural strength - The frame prevents warping or distortion over time.
- Traditional style - Face frames have a more classic, formal look.
- Exposed hinges - Doors can open wide since hinges mount to face frame.
- Greater customization - Wider range of design options.
Downsides to Consider
The drawbacks to weigh include:
- Reduced interior space - The frame itself takes up interior volume.
- Higher cost - More labor-intensive to construct than frameless.
Selecting Face Frame Cabinetry
Door Styles
The two main face frame door options are overlay and inset. Overlay doors sit on the face frame itself, fully concealing the frame. They come in full and partial overlay varieties. Full overlay covers more of the face frame surface. Inset doors fit snugly within the face frame opening. Overlay doors are more common today for their minimalist aesthetic.
Door panel profiles range from simple slab doors to intricate raised panel designs. Recessed, arched, or glass panel doors are other possibilities. The style choices are nearly endless.
Wood Types
Oak, maple, and cherry are frequently used face frame woods, but many other species are suitable as well. Finishes like stain, paint, and glaze allow extensive customization of the final look.
For eco-friendly designs, bamboo or reclaimed woods offer sustainable face frame options. Matching veneers can also be applied for affordability combined with attractive visual appeal.
Hardware
Exposed hinges mounted directly to the face frame are characteristic of this style. Concealed hinges can be used as well. Drawers and doors utilize knobs, pulls, or handles in finishes that coordinate with the cabinetry.
Soft-close hinges prevent slamming and self-closing drawer glides provide convenience. Hardware makes a design statement and enhances functionality.
Sizes and Layout
Standard face frame dimensions are around 1 3/4" to 1 7/8" wide. However, the frame can be custom sized to create different reveal options. Thoughtful planning of cabinet sizes and spacing ensures proper fit and function.
Customizing and Installing Face Frame Cabinets
One of the biggest perks of face frame cabinets is the wide scope for customization. The frame design itself can be modified to suit specific storage needs. Custom sizing, wood species, finishes, and hardware allow for truly one-of-a-kind looks.
Installation involves careful mounting of the frame onto the cabinet box and integrating any functional hardware components. The sturdy frame generally simplifies the installation process. Face frame cabinets are also often easier to install than frameless designs.
With flexibility in size and shape, face frame cabinets can be tailored to fit unique spaces. Customization for angled walls or other non-standard areas is straightforward.
The sturdy frame also reduces long-term maintenance. Properly installed face frames are less susceptible to warping and distortion over time. Periodic checks for loose hinges or hardware keep them looking like new.
Achieving Different Looks
Traditional Style
Face frame cabinets came about centuries ago and remain a hallmark of classic traditional kitchens today. Characteristics like raised panel doors, ornate details, and dark finishes reinforce the timeless style.
Elements like carved moldings, glass-front upper cabinets, and decorative hardware carry through the theme. Matching wood countertops and ceramic tile backsplashes complement the overall look.
Transitional Style
Transitional kitchens artfully blend traditional and contemporary elements for a fresh, inviting look. Light stain colors, recessed panel doors, simple hardware and clean lines maintain a hint of tradition without appearing too ornate.
Task lighting, metal accents, and sleek fixtures introduce modern flair. Open shelving, mixed cabinet colors, and unique backsplashes complete the transitional vibe.
Contemporary Style
The clean lines and minimal ornamentation of face frame cabinets can also produce a crisp, contemporary aesthetic. Slab door styles and neutral, tone-on-tone color schemes convey understated elegance.
Glass doors, direct lighting, and exposed hardware create a sleek, uncluttered look. Edge banding or matching veneer conceals the cabinet framework. Bold contrasts and avant-garde elements complement the minimalist style.
With their good looks, versatility, and customization potential, it's easy to see why face frame cabinets retain enduring popularity. This construction method pairs superior function with style options to suit any taste from farmhouse to modern.
Keeping key considerations like space requirements, installation, and aesthetics in mind will ensure your face frame project results in a cohesive, flawless outcome. Use this guide to gain the knowledge you need to bring your unique face frame design vision to life.
From selecting materials and hardware to customized sizing and achieving specific looks, we've covered all the essentials of designing with face frame cabinets. Let the design possibilities inspire your upcoming kitchen redo or new build. With the right information in hand, you can craft stylish, functional face frame cabinets tailored to your needs and preferences.