The Secret to Painting Cabinets Without Sanding or Priming

Upgrading your kitchen cabinets with a fresh coat of paint can make a huge difference in the look of your space. But the process of properly prepping cabinets for paint--including sanding, priming, and more sanding--can be tedious and time-consuming. Fortunately, advancements in paint technology mean it's possible to skip the sanding and priming steps altogether and still get beautiful, durable results. Read on to learn the secret to painting your cabinets without all the messy prep work.

Painting cabinets is often seen as a big project because conventional wisdom says you need to sand each surface, apply primer, sand again, and finally paint. While this intensive prep work does help paint adhere better, the lengthy process turns many people off from taking on a DIY kitchen makeover. But modern cabinet paints are specially formulated to bond tightly and create a smooth, lasting finish--without spending days prepping.

Is Sanding Really Necessary?

Sanding before painting is recommended because it roughens up the surface, allowing paint to grip better. It also removes any glossy sheen from cabinets, which could otherwise cause bonding issues. However, with the right paint and proper prep, you can avoid sanding altogether.

For older cabinets or badly damaged surfaces, light sanding may still be required. But for most cabinet painting projects, alternative deglossing methods work just as well.

Degloss Without Dust

Using a liquid deglosser is one of the simplest ways to prep cabinets for paint without sanding. Deglossers work like chemical sandpaper to etch and dull the finish. Look for deglossing agents formulated for smooth finishes like cabinetry. Apply according to instructions, then clean the surface thoroughly.

You can also carefully scuff glossy areas by hand, using a Scotch-Brite pad or fine sanding sponge instead of open-grit sandpaper. This gently dulls the shine while minimizing dust.

Choose the Right High-Adhesion Paint

Using a specialty no-sanding cabinet paint is key to achieving a flawless finish without laborious prep. These paints contain additives like bonding primers to help them grab onto slick surfaces and adhere tightly.

Many major brands now offer cabinet paints designed to be applied directly to existing finishes with minimal preparation. For example, BondCoat paint by Insl-x and Cabinet Coat by Sherwin-Williams don't require sanding or priming.

Look for an oil-based alkyd formula for the most durable and smoothest results. Water-based acrylics are lower odor but less smooth.

Primer Provides Added Insurance

While premium cabinet paints are self-priming, applying a separate primer like Kilz Adhesion or Zinsser B-I-N before painting will provide extra grab and protection.

Be sure to use a thin and even layer of primer so it doesn't obscure details. Allow proper drying time before painting.

Apply Multiple Thin Topcoats

The key to achieving a smooth, even finish with no-prep paint is applying multiple thin coats rather than one thick one. Thin coats help the paint self-level and ring less brush texture.

Allow each coat to dry fully, then do a light sanding with 220 grit sandpaper before applying the next coat. Three or more topcoats are recommended for best coverage and durability.

Use a High-Quality Brush

Applying cabinet paint with an angled sash brush allows for great control. Carefully brush the paint on in straight lines with the wood grain to prevent visible brush marks. Keep a wet edge to avoid lap marks between strokes.

Maintain a light touch; pressing too hard creates excess brush texture that requires sanding. Patiently built up thin coats for best results.

Proper Dry Time is Crucial

Allowing adequate drying time between coats of paint prevents drips, runniness, and brush marks. Oil-based paints should dry for at least 24 hours before recoating.

After the final coat, let the new paint cure for several days before using the cabinets. The paint continues to harden for up to 2 weeks. Taking care not to bang or scratch the surfaces during this time prevents damage.

Protect Your Painted Finish

Your freshly painted cabinets also need protection from daily wear and tear. Applying a clear polyurethane topcoat seals the finish and creates an extra-durable shell.

Use surface cleaners and degreasers specially formulated for painted finishes. Avoid abrasive scouring pads or harsh chemicals.

Touch up any damaged areas quickly to prevent moisture getting under the paint. Use short, thin coats of paint for the best touch-up results.

Following the tips outlined above will help you paint your cabinets without sanding or priming--and still achieve stunning results. Pay special attention to cleaning, deglossing, paint selection, and proper brush technique.

For best results on finicky surfaces like melamine or laminate, you may opt to hire a professional painter. But with some care and patience, do-it-yourself painted cabinets can look fabulous.

Now you know the secret to skipping the tedious sanding and priming steps when painting cabinets. You can give your kitchen a whole new look in half the time thanks to smart paint choices and preparation methods. Get ready to enjoy your beautiful new painted cabinets!