What Size Should Your Outdoor Kitchen Be? Layout Dimensions by Space

An outdoor kitchen can transform your backyard into an entertainment oasis. Grilling, dining al fresco, and enjoying cocktails outdoors all become easier and more enjoyable with a fully-equipped outdoor cooking space. But one question often arises when planning an outdoor kitchen - what size should it be?

The ideal layout and dimensions for your outdoor kitchen depend on the amount of space you have available and how you plan to use the kitchen. By customizing the design to your unique needs and wants, you can create the perfect outdoor cooking and entertaining area tailored to your lifestyle.

Typical Outdoor Kitchen Sizes

Outdoor kitchens come in all shapes and sizes, ranging from small and simple to large and lavish. Here are some typical size guidelines based on standard layout configurations:

• Small linear layouts are often around 10 feet long and have about 36 inches of counter space.
• Medium L-shaped layouts measure approximately 16 feet long with 72 inches of counter space.
• Large U-shaped designs span 20 feet or more and have at least 156 inches of counter space.

The amount of counter space and features included depends on the overall kitchen size. Smaller kitchens may just have a grill, sink, and prep space. Larger designs incorporate amenities like side burners, refrigerators, cabinetry, and more.

Measure Your Outdoor Space

The first step in determining the optimal size for your outdoor kitchen is carefully measuring the usable outdoor area. Consider the amount of existing patio or deck space you want to devote to cooking and entertainment. Be sure to account for ease of access, traffic flow around the kitchen, and any spatial restrictions or requirements.

An experienced landscape designer can help assess your outdoor area and determine the maximum dimensions available for your kitchen. Make sure to also confirm that the intended kitchen location allows for proper drainage and meets local building codes.

Decide on a Layout Style

Once you know the approximate area you have to work with, it's time to select the kitchen layout. Common options include:

• Linear - A single straight counter line which works well for small spaces.
• L-shaped - Two counters meeting at a right angle, ideal for medium areas.
• U-shaped - Three connected counters in a U formation, perfect for large spaces.
• Split-level - Two counters at different heights, suited for smaller spaces.

You can also consider adding an island or peninsula to your layout. Evaluate the kitchen triangle or work triangle, which refers to the optimal distance between key workstations like the sink, grill, and prep areas. This improves cooking efficiency and workflow.

Allow for Ample Counter Space

The amount of counter space needed depends on the overall kitchen size and how many guests you plan to entertain. Here are some counter space guidelines:

• Small outdoor kitchens: ~36 inches
• Medium outdoor kitchens: ~72 inches
• Large outdoor kitchens: 156+ inches

This counter space is essential for food prep, cooking, and serving. Consider adding a countertop overhang to accommodate bar stools for seating guests.

Include Essential Appliances

Every outdoor kitchen needs a few key appliances and features:

• Grill - Gas or charcoal, built-in or freestanding.
• Sink - Stainless steel with hot and cold running water.
• Refrigerator - Built-in or standalone beverage center.
• Storage - Cabinets, pantries, shelves.
• Ventilation - A hood to ventilate smoke and odors.
• Lighting - Task and ambient lighting.

Larger kitchens may also incorporate amenities like side burners, trash receptacles, pizza ovens, smokers, ice machines, and more. Include the features that best suit your cooking needs and preferences.

Don't Forget the Finishing Touches

Beyond the standard appliances, consider including decorative and functional elements like:

• Fire pits or fireplaces
• Water features like a bubbling fountain
• Outdoor heaters and fans for comfort
• Televisions and speakers for entertainment
• Drapes for shade and ambiance
• Backsplashes and accent tiles
• Comfortable pathways and flooring

Details like these can take your outdoor living space to the next level. Just make sure they don't infringe on the kitchen's essential workstations and traffic flow.

Factor in Seating and Dining Areas

Don't forget to leave room around the perimeter of the kitchen for seating and dining areas. Barstools along a countertop overhang provide a casual spot for guests to gather. Nearby high-top tables are also great for serving appetizers and drinks al fresco.

Be sure to allow enough space around tables and chairs so guests can comfortably circulate throughout the area. An experienced designer can help optimize the seating layout based on your dimensions.

Determine Proximity to House

Most outdoor kitchens are located 10-20 feet from the main house, but this can vary. Consider:

• Convenience of access to the indoor kitchen
• Following the proper safety and fire codes
• The location of gas, electricity, and water lines

The ideal position provides easy access between the indoor and outdoor cooking zones without encountering obstacles or tripping hazards.

Consult the Experts

While the above provides general guidelines, the perfect layout and dimensions for your outdoor kitchen depend on your unique space and needs. Work with knowledgeable outdoor living professionals like landscape designers, contractors, and architects to create a customized plan.

An expert can help you optimize every inch of your outdoor area to accommodate your most-used appliances, enough counter and prep space, and seating for gatherings with friends and family. They will also ensure proper permits, codes, safety features are in place.

Investing in an intelligently designed outdoor kitchen tailored to your lifestyle is well worth the time, effort, and cost. Just be sure to focus on your specific needs and wants, rather than comparing to someone else's lavish outdoor oasis. With smart planning and expert help, you can create the ideal outdoor cooking and entertaining space suited to your taste, budget and available area.

Determining the right size and layout for your outdoor kitchen is an important part of the design process. Take time to analyze your space, cooking needs and lifestyle. While there are general guidelines for dimensions, the optimal specifications for your home depend on customizing the layout to your unique requirements. An outdoor kitchen designed specifically around your wants, spatial constraints and budget will provide enjoyment for years to come.